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Venus Black Drop 

The famous Black Drop effect of a Venus Transit

The black drop effect is an optical phenomenon visible during a transit of Venus and, to a lesser extent, a transit of Mercury.  Just after second contact, and again just before third contact during the transit, a small black "teardrop" appears to connect Venus' disk to the limb of the Sun, making it impossible to accurately time the exact moment of second or third contact. This led to the failure of the attempts during the 18th century transits of Venus to establish a truly precise value for the astronomical unit. The Venus Transit of 2012 should be a once in a lifetime event that everyone should try to witness. Click here for a PowerPoint® presentation by Dr. Chris Sorensen of KSU on this event. (Note: Never look at the Sun without a proper solar filter or an indirect method)



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*Unless otherwise noted all images are from the STScI Digitized Sky Survey.

This page updated: 05/09/12 10:03:11 AM


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